Frame description

This frame and its counterpart, Character Trait: Negative, are similar to the Mental Property frame in that they involve a (usually implicit) Judge who determines that some Protagonist possesses a particular character trait, based on the their Behavior. The primary difference is that here, the basis of the judgement is Behavior toward other human beings (the Company). This gives the Character Trait frames a definitive social component.

The Character Trait: Positive frame contains lexical units that denote positive (and a few neutral) character traits such as "nett" ("nice"), "freundlich" ("friendly") or "schüchtern" ("shy"). The related frame, Character Trait: Negative, contains lexical units that denote negatively judged character traits, such as "unhöflich" ("impolite") or "gemein" ("mean").

The Company in this frame is often affected in some way by the Behavior of the Protagonist, and it is possible to mention both the Company and the degree to which the Protagonist behaves appropriately toward them. Alternatively, the Behavior may be expressed alone, with the understanding that these behaviors characterize a property of the unmentioned Protagonist. Furthermore, the Protagonist's Behavior may be mentioned with relation to some Content, which is the relevant context of the Behavior (typically a set of circumstances that elicited the Behavior).

Frame Elements

Frame Element descriptions (on hover):

Protagonist

The person whose character is being described (usually based on their Behavior).

Company

The people (either specific people or types of people) around whom the Protagonist behaves in such a way as to display the character trait. Sometimes these people are treated positively or negatively by the Protagonist.

Behavior

The action of the Protagonist, upon which an assessment of the Protagonist’s character is based.

Expressor

The body part or action by a body part which indicates the character of the Protagonist.

Content

The situation in which the Protagonist displays the character trait (e.g. an event, or relating to a topic). This is often a set of circumstances in which the Protagonist responds with the Behavior.

Judge

Typically not expressed. The individual whose point of view is taken in assigning the character trait to the Protagonist.